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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL IN JAPAN

 

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[Additional references may be found at  MELVYL Library & <pooled.htm>]

 

 

Gu, D. & Y. Murakami.  1990.  Ecological studies on the pine needle hemiberlesian scale, Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and its parasitoid, Coccobius azumai Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).  Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 45:  31-6.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami.  1980a.  Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel. with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea 1.  Geographical and ecological distributions of Formica yessensis Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 24:  239-45.

 

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami.  1980b.  Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea II.  Bionomics of Formica yessensis Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Korea.  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 25:  119-33.

 

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami.  1981a.  Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea III.  Nest distribution and environmental conditions of nest sites.  Japan. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 26:  9-19. 

 

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami.  1981b.  Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea IV.  Artificial colonization of nests.  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 26:  39-44.

 

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami.  1983.  Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea V.  Usefulness of Formica yessensis Forel.  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 28:  71-82.

 

Kohno, M., M. Nagahama & Y. Murakami.  1973.  Native parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) 2. Seasonal sequence of the parasitism by Aspidiotiphagus citrinus Craw in Kagoshima Pref.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 19:  67-8.  [in Japanese].

 

Mori, H. & Y. Murakami.  1981.  Role and utilization of predators and parasitoids in biological control, p. 279-95.  In:  S. Ishii (ed.), REcent Advances in Entomology.  Tokyo, Japan:  Univ. Tokyo Press.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1958.  Hymenopterous parasites of the mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell (preliminary report).  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 4:  6-7.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1960.  Seasonal dimorphism in the Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).  Acta Hymenopterologica 1:  199-204.

 

Murakami, Y.  1961.  Supplementary note on the seasonal dimorphism in the Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).  Mushi 35:  71-3.

 

Murakami, Y.  1962a.  Studies on natural enemies of a mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell I. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 19:  381-88.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1962b.  Studies on natural enemies of a mealy bug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell II.  Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 19:  389-402.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1963a.  Studies on natural enemies of a mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell III.  Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 20:  229-40.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1963b.  Sympherobius domesticus Nakahara (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) predaceous on Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Homoptera, Coccoidea).  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 7:  233.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1965.  Studies on the natural enemies of the Comstock mealybug I.  Members of the natural enemies and their geographical distributions.  Bull. Hort. Res. Sta. A4:  125-44.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1966a.  Studies on the naturl enemies of the Comstock mealybug II.  Comparative biology on two species of internal parasites, Clausenia purpurea and Pseudaphycus malinus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae).  Bull. Hort. Res. Sta. A5:  139-63.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1966b.  Possibility and some problems of biological control of the Comstock mealybug utilizing parasites.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 20:  379-82.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1968.  Paxylomma collected at a site close to a nest of Lasius niger.  Kontyu 36:  358.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1969.  Natural enemies, p. 466-74.  In:  M. Kajiura et al. (eds.), History of Agricultural Development in Japan after the World War II, Vol. 5, Fruit Trees.  Japan Agr. Inst., Tokyo.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1970.  A review of biology and ecology of diaspine scales in Japan (Homoptera, Coccoidea).  Mushi 43:  65-114.

 

Murakami, Y.  1972.  A topic of the biotic insecticide "Kuwakonakobachi."  Nogyo oyobi Engei (Agriculture and Horticulture) 47:  945-50.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1975a.  Biological and ecological studies on the parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) in Japan.  JIBP Synthesis 7:  125-31.

 

Murakami, Y.  1975b.  An experimental study of intraspecific competition in two parasitoids of Comstock mealybug.  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 20:  15-25.

 

Murakami, Y.  1979.  Validity of the "greenish gall" as an indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae).  J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ 23:  117-23.

 

Murakami, Y.  1980a.  Current topics on the chestnut gall wasp, with special reference to informations in China.  Nogyo oyobi Engei (Agriculture & Horticulture) 55:  249-53.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1980b.  Biological control of pests utilizing parasitoids and predators, p. 102-8.  In:  New Phase of Crop Protection, Tokoy, Japan:  Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery Tech. & Info. Assoc.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1981a.  The parasitoids of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptra: Cynipidae) in Japan and the introduction of a promising natural enemy from China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 25:  167-74.

 

Murakami, Y.  1981b.  Comparison of the adult emergence periods between Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus, a native parasitoid of the chestnut gall wasp and a congeneric parasitoid imported from China (Hymenoptera: Torymidae).  proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 27:  156-8.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1981c.  Biological control in ancient China.  Skokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 35:  542-4.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1982.  Natural Enemies of Pests.  Tokyo, Japan:  New Science Publ. Co.  88 p.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1988.  Ecotypes of Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus Yasumatsu et Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) with different seasonal prevalence of adult emergence.  Appl. Ent. Zool. 23:  81-7.

 

Murakami, Y.  1990a.  An imported natural enemy of the chestnut gall wasp and pest management, p. 143-50.  In:  K. Kiritani & M. Shiga (eds.), Ecology of Natural Enemies.  Tokyo, Japan: Tokai Univ. Press.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1990b.  Release and establishment of a parasitoid, Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis for the chestnut gall wasp in Kyushu.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 44:  419-22.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y. & H. Fukuda.  1969.  Exceptional cases of the emergence of two parasite species (Hymenoptera) from a single individual host Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Homoptera, Coccoidea).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 4:  57-8.

 

Murakami, Y. & Y. Gyoutoku.  1991.  Colonization of the imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (5):  Mortality of Torymus spp. by native facultative hyperparasitoids.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 37:  194-7.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y. & Y. Kiyota.  1983.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (1) A release test in Kumamoto Prefecture.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot., Kyushu 29:  155-7.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y. & K. Nohara.  1967.  Biological control of scale insects.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 21:  340-44.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y. & I. Shimura.  1980.  The occurrence and present status of the chestnut gall wasp in China.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 34:  17-20.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y. & E. Tokuhisa.  1985.  Behavioural sequences of oviposition and host-feeding of Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus Yasumatsu et Kamijo (Hymenoptra: Torymidae), a native parasitoid of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 20:  43-9.

 

Murakami, Y., R. Morimoto & H. Kajita.  1967.  Possibility of biological control of Pseudococcus comstocki in Japan.  Mushi 39, Suppl.:  85-96.

 

Murakami, Y., H. Uematsu, S. Ohga & H. Kajita.  1972.  Parasites of Unaspis yanonensis in Japan (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).  Mushi 46:  45-62. 

 

Murakami, Y., H. Kajita, H. Uematsu & S. Ohga.  1973.  Native parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) 1. The parasite fauna and percentage parasitism in Kyushu.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 19:  65-7.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y., M. Kohno & M. Nagahama.  1974.  Seasonal sequences of parasitism of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Diaspididae).  Appl Ent. Zool. 9:  87-94. 

 

Murakami, Y., K. Umeya & N. Oho.  1977.  A preliminary introduction and release of a parasitoid (Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Cynipidae) from China.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 21:  197-203.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y., H. B. Ao & C. H. Chang.  1980.  Natural enemies of the chestnut gall wasp in Hopei Province, China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 15:  184-6.

 

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura & Y. Gyoutoku.  1985.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasite on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (2) Recovery in Kumamoto Prefecture.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 31:  216-19.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura & Y. Gyoutoku.  1987.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (3) Effectiveness of an improved treatment of pruned twigs.  proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 33:  195-8.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura, Y. Gyoutoku & Y. Kiyota.  1989.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (4)  Trends in host densities and parasitization during six years following release.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 35:  134-7.  [in Japanese w/ Engish summary].